On May 14, 2025, prominent Baloch nationalist leaders, notably Mir Yar Baloch, issued a public and symbolic declaration of independence from Pakistan. This announcement was made through social media and public statements, citing decades of violence, enforced disappearances, and alleged human rights abuses by the Pakistani state in Balochistan.

Mir Yar Baloch, in particular, asserted that Balochistan was never truly part of Pakistan, referencing the region’s historical declaration of independence on August 11, 1947, prior to its annexation by Pakistan in 1948. He called on the international community, especially India and the United Nations, to recognize Balochistan as an independent state, and even requested India to allow a Baloch embassy in New Delhi.

Background and Context

The declaration is largely symbolic and comes amid a surge in militant activity by the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA), which has intensified attacks against Pakistani security forces and infrastructure in recent weeks.

The Baloch nationalist movement has long claimed that Balochistan’s annexation by Pakistan was illegitimate and that the region has suffered systematic repression ever since.

The declaration has trended widely on social media under hashtags like #RepublicOfBalochistan and #BalochistanIndependence.

International Outreach and Appeals

Baloch leaders have made direct appeals to India for diplomatic recognition and support, aligning themselves with India’s stance on Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (Pok).

They have also called on the United Nations to recognise Balochistan’s independence and assist in establishing state functions like currency and passport issuance.

Current Status of Balochistan

The declaration has not resulted in any practical change on the ground; Balochistan remains under Pakistani control, and there has been no official recognition from any government or major international body as of now.

The move has, however, reignited international attention on the Baloch issue, especially amid heightened India-Pakistan tensions following recent cross-border incidents.

Summary Table: Key Facts

While Baloch leaders have made a high-profile, symbolic declaration of independence from Pakistan and sought international recognition, this move has not altered the region’s legal or political status. The situation highlights ongoing unrest and the enduring aspirations of Baloch nationalists, but as of now, Balochistan remains a province of Pakistan.